Incident(s) of the Week: Disgruntled Hacker Disables 100 Cars Purchased from Texas Auto Center

In late February and early March, around 100 cars in and around Austin, Texas either would not start or would not stop honking.  This was apparently caused by 20 year old hacker, Omar Ramos-Lopez, who remotely triggered the vehicle immobilization system installed by dealership Texas Auto Center. 

Apparently the dealership installed the GPS-enabled devices so that cars can be immobilized and repossessed when a customer fails to make scheduled payments. The web-based system developed by Pay Technologies apparently lets auto dealerships trigger the horn and disable the car's ignition system from the relative safety of the Internet.  (Something you may want to be aware of if you are financing a car these days.)

Ramos-Lopez was laid off from Texas Auto Center in February (Wired reports this event as a "workforce reduction") and apparently retained a username and password to the dealership account.  Weeks later, he used the credentials from home to access the account and trigger the immobilization devices.  His reign of terror, which included changing customer names to "Tupac," was apparently somewhat modest.  While he had access to all 1,100 cars in the system, the 100 cars affected were the result of Ramos-Lopez going through the customer database in alphabetical order.  Austin's High Tech Crime Unit arrested Ramos-Lopez on Wednesday after police traced the IP address he used to his home.

Incident of the Week: FBI Arrests Hacker Posing as Security Guard Who Infiltrated Texas Hospital Days Before "Devil's Day" Attack

This week, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Texas announced that the FBI has arrested Jesse William McGraw, a 25 year old contract security guard at the W. B. Carrell Memorial Clinic, a hospital in Dallas, Texas, for hacking the hospital's computers and air conditioning system. For many businesses, an attack on ventilation systems might be an inconvenience, but the threat could be much more serious for critical care patients in healthcare institutions like the Carrell Clinic. McGraw is charged with violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), 18 U.S.C. sec. 1030.

McGraw had given his one week notice to hospital security contractor, United Protective Services, and was scheduled to depart on July 3, 2009.  His intrusion into hospital systems was allegedly made in preparation for a larger attack on July 4th, a day he referred to as "Devil's Day."  The story behind the arrest is laid out in the criminal complaint and supporting affidavit filed in federal court (.pdf); however, a number of other details have emerged over time that demonstrate how vulnerable many institutions may be to insiders.

On Thursday, June 18, 2009, Jesse William McGraw, an individual that apparently went by several monikers, including "GhostExodus," and "PhantomExodizzmo" and allegedly led the hacker group the "Electronik Tribulation Army," made a fatal mistake in his career as a cybercriminal. He bragged of his exploits to the wrong people. In this case, XXxxImmortalxxXX, another member of the "Electronik Tribulation Army" familiar with McGraw's hack, boasted to Wesley McGrew, a Ph.D. research assistant at Mississippi State University and computer security consultant at McGrew Security, who then investigated the hacker's claims and reported the intrusion to the FBI and the Texas Attorney General's Criminal Investigation Division.  XXxxImmortalxxXX appears to have burned McGraw/GhostExodus by directing McGrew, who has admitted that he is the informant designated "CW-1" in the criminal complaint, to a series of websites showing screenshots and videos taken while he compromised hospital computer security, such as the following image posted on WarezScene.org:

Among the many damning pieces of evidence uncovered by McGrew were self-made videos of the alleged hacker using security keys to access computers in the Carrell Clinic and uploading malicious software that turned office computers into botnet slaves (computers that could then be controlled by the Electronik Tribulation Army to perform "Distributed Denial of Service" (DDOS) attacks).

[UPDATE: While I originally posted that the GhostExodus video was removed from YouTube, I have since found the video he shot while "infiltrating" the Carrell Clinic: Post July 4th Infiltration. A video boasting of numerous other hacks and that "Nothing can stop XXxxImmortalxxXX" can be found here.]

McGrew responded by tracing McGraw/GhostExodus to a computer used by security officers at the Carrell Clinic and contacted law enforcement agencies to report to attack.  McGrew's ongoing account of these events can be found at his website.

[UPDATE: Thanks are owed to Mr. McGrew and XXxxImmortalxxXX for writing in to clarify the cast of characters involved in this incident.]